Lakes of Neuchâtel 2026: 7, three shared with France

Key takeaway
The canton of Neuchâtel has 7 lakes of 0.5 ha or more and 8 officially named bodies of water. Largest lake entirely within the canton: Lac des Taillères (44 ha). The highest is the Lac des Taillères at 1036 m.
Lake Finder: search all 8 named waters in Neuchâtel

On the Doubs, the border itself forms the lakes: the Lac des Brenets, Lac de Moron and Lac de Biaufond lie partly in Switzerland and partly in France. Entirely within Neuchâtel is the Lac des Taillères, at 1036 m.

· swisstopo, As of 2026-02
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7
lakes from 0.5 ha
8 named waters
163
water surfaces
landscape model
1036 m
highest lake
Lac des Taillères
6
lakes over 10 ha
rank 12 of 26 cantons for lakes over 10 ha

Number of lakes in Neuchâtel: 7

7 lakes of half a hectare or more, and yet the national map shows 163 bodies of standing water in Neuchâtel. The gap is not imprecision; it is a way of counting.

How we count: the ConvivaPlus lake method
  1. 1163 water surfaces appear in swisstopo's landscape model for the canton.
  2. 218 of them are at least half a hectare (5,000 m²).
  3. 38 carry an official name, however small.
  4. 47 are both, named and at least 0.5 ha. That is what we count as a lake.

Anyone reading a different figure has almost always drawn a different line: count every water surface and Neuchâtel has 163; count only lakes over one square kilometre and you get 2. Even a plain name such as "Weiher" counts as official: what decides is the entry in the swissNAMES3D gazetteer. Our count states where the line is, so it can be checked.

Lake Finder: find any lake in Neuchâtel

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Every officially named lake in Switzerland with area, elevation and canton. Filter by elevation and canton, search in all national languages.

7 lakes of 0.5 ha or more

Source: swissTLM3D, swissNAMES3D, swissBOUNDARIES3D (© swisstopo, 2026 edition). Area = entire water surface, including the foreign part for border lakes. Elevation = water level in the landscape model. Analysis by ConvivaPlus.

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Largest lake in Neuchâtel: Lac des Taillères

The largest lake touching Neuchâtel is the Lac de Neuchâtel (215.1 km²), but only 39% of its surface lies in the canton. The largest lake belonging entirely to the canton is the Lac des Taillères: 44 ha at 1036 m.

LakeAreaElevationShare in canton
Lac de Neuchâtel215.1 km²429 m39%
Bielersee39.5 km²429 m1%
Lac des Brenets67 ha751 m40%
Lac de Moron66 ha712 m49%
Lac de Biaufond56 ha609 m14%
Lac des Taillères44 ha1036 m100%
Le Loclat4.5 ha431 m100%

Highest lake in Neuchâtel: Lac des Taillères

Even the highest lake in Neuchâtel lies lower than 67% of Swiss lakes: the Lac des Taillères in La Brévine at 1036 m, 44 ha.

The canton's lowest-lying lake is the Lac de Neuchâtel at 429 m. The canton's median lake sits at 609 m. Elevation is the water level in the landscape model; for reservoirs it varies with how full they are. 2 of the 7 lakes in the canton have a dam or embankment (structures in swissTLM3D): Lac de Moron and Lac de Biaufond.

Shared lakes: which lakes Neuchâtel shares

99% of the lake surface in Neuchâtel lies in lakes it does not own alone. Neuchâtel shares 5 of its 7 lakes, 3 with other cantons and 3 with other countries; the table shows how much of each lies in the canton.

LakeCantonsShare in canton
Lac de NeuchâtelBE · FR · NE · VD39%
BielerseeBE · NE1%
Lac des BrenetsNE · abroad40%
Lac de MoronNE · abroad49%
Lac de BiaufondBE · JU · NE · abroad14%

List of lakes in Neuchâtel

The list shows all 8 officially named bodies of water in the canton, by area. The 7 lakes of half a hectare or more come first; smaller ponds are marked.

  1. 1.Lac de Neuchâtel · 23 municipalities215.1 km²429 m
  2. 2.Bielersee · 15 municipalities39.5 km²429 m
  3. 3.Lac des Brenets · Le Locle67 ha751 m
  4. 4.Lac de Moron · Les Planchettes, Le Locle66 ha712 m
  5. 5.Lac de Biaufond · 3 municipalities56 ha609 m
  6. 6.Lac des Taillères · La Brévine44 ha1036 m
  7. 7.Le Loclat · Laténa4.5 ha431 m
  8. 8.L'Ecluse · Lignières790 m²802 m

Lakes by size: 6 larger than 10 ha

6 of the 7 lakes in Neuchâtel are larger than ten hectares, or 86%. Across Switzerland the share is 20%. By the number of lakes over 10 ha, Neuchâtel ranks 12 of the 26 cantons.

Lakes in Neuchâtel by area
under 5 ha1
5 to 10 ha0
over 10 ha6

Only one lake measures less than five hectares.

💡Did you know?

The median lake in Neuchâtel sits 1298 m lower than the median Swiss lake (1907 m).

Source: swisstopo · ConvivaPlus
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Written by
Marco Gisler
Marco Gisler

ConvivaPlus Editor · Data & Switzerland

Writes about Switzerland in figures – official data recalculated, counting method explained.

  • Population
  • 26 cantons
  • Waterways
  • Official data
Researched & sourced · for Switzerland
Sources & methodology3
Researched & source-checked · for Switzerland
As of: 25.10.2026
01
swisstopo: swissTLM3D (Ausgabe 2026) →water surfaces, area and elevation
03
swisstopo: swissBOUNDARIES3D (Ausgabe 2026) →cantonal boundaries for area shares

All information without guarantee. Found an error? → support@conviva-plus.ch

Source: swisstopo (swissTLM3D, swissNAMES3D, swissBOUNDARIES3D, 2026 edition), analysis by ConvivaPlus. Switzerland as a whole: 891 lakes out of 17'873 water surfaces; parts with the same name no more than 50 m apart count as one lake. Area = water surface at the shoreline of the landscape model; reference works using a different shoreline or water level sometimes give other values.

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